PH1090

Instructor: B H Suits, Fisher 105.
Text: There is no required text. Many, but not all, of the topics covered can be found in the book "Measured Tones, 2nd Ed." by Ian Johnston (IOP Publishing, 2002), ISBN 0 7503 0762 5 , which you can get from any good quality book vender or borrow from your local library.
Week Topics Some Suggested "Readings" *
1 Introduction to Course What is Music? Where'd it come from?
What can be studied using methods of the Physicist?
Units/basic definitions
Periodic sounds: Frequency/Period/Pitches
Music and the Brain (Scientific Am., Oct 25, 2004)
Wikipedia Entries for "Music" and "Prehistoric Music"
Stone Age Flute (Nature, Dec 17, 2004)
NPR Bird Song Story
Radio Lab Show #202
2 Musical Notes, Chords, and Scales
     Musical Intervals, Dissonance, Beats
     Chords and Scales, Logarithms
See "Scales" and related sub-sections here.
NPR Physics of Music Story
3 Some simple mechanics (F = ma) and periodic motion
     Pendulum/Mass on Spring
     Stretched String - Wavelengths
Newton's Laws of Motion (Wikipedia)
Mass on a spring (Reference.com)
Simulation applets - Masses & Springs and Wave on a String
4 Resonance
     String (con't) driven by sinusoidal source
     Vibrations in an Air column (and wind instruments)
Combinations of Modes (Superposition, Fourier Series)
     Overtones, Harmonics, "Complex Tones."
Simulation applets - Fourier: Making Waves
5 More Complex Normal Modes
     Xylophone Bars and Tubular Chimes
     Real Strings (and why piano tuning is an art)
     Drum Head (demo and computer simulation), Church Bells
Traveling Waves (1-d)
Acoustic Simulation Applets
Vibrations of Hand Bells
6 Attack and Release of pitches
     Strike tones and other non-resonant noises
     "Uncertainty Principle"
(EXAM)
7 Non-linear Systems
     "Simple" model for a clarinet, bowed string ("self-driven" systems)
     Interesting solutions of non-linear physics problems
     The ascending/descending Chinese Gong
Start of ideal gases.
     Atoms, Molecules, Phases of Matter
     Pressure, Temperature, Volume, Gas Laws
J. Acoust. Soc. 74, 1325 (1983)
[a bit technical]
The Atom (Am. Nuc. Soc.)
Atoms and Molecules
Interactive Periodic Table
8 Ideal Gases
     Microscopic and macroscopic "pictures"
     Sound as a (longitudinal) pressure wave
     Speed of Sound
PhET Ideal Gas Java Applet
PhET Sound Java Applet
Ideal Gas Summary
9 Loudness (decibels)
Coupling of sound between instruments and Air
     Acoustic Impedance
     How much sound gets out?
Intensity vs distance
     Wave Propagation in 2- and 3-d
Multipole radiation animations
Acoustic Impedance Defined
Acoustic Impedance in Wikipedia
10 Room Acoustics
     reverberation time
     Reflection/Absorption
     Auditoriums vs. Recording Studios
     Corner Reflectors
Reverberation Time (Wikipedia)
Room Acoustics Summary
2-D wave Applet ("ripple tank")
3-D wave Applet
11 Room Acoustics con't
     Constructive and Destructive Interference
     Dispersal of waves as an alternative to absorption
     Review for Exam
(EXAM II)
Sound Interference Pages
Cox Diffuser Paper
Cox and D'Antonio Concert Hall Acoustics paper
12 Musical Electronics
  Magnetic Fields and Faraday's Law of Induction
     Microphones, Speakers, Guitar Pick-ups
  Electric Fields and Capacitance
     Microphones
     RC Time Constants
Faraday's Law (Wikipedia)
Microphones (Wikipedia)
13 Musical Electronics (con't)
   Cables and Shielding
   Audio Recording Methods
     Magnetic recording, optical recording.
     A to D and D to A (what is it?)
Magnetic Recording (Wikipedia)
Recording Technology History
14 Special Effects, Electronic Music
Review for Final
- FINAL EXAM
*Suggested Readings, where available, should not be expected to cover all the topics listed. Some links may only be available from specific sites and/or may require a subscription.

Grading Information


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