PH1090

Instructor: B H Suits, Fisher 105.
Text: There is no required text. Many, but not all, of the topics covered can be found in the book "Measured Tones, 2nd Ed." by Ian Johnston (IOP Publishing, 2002), ISBN 0 7503 0762 5 , which you can get from any good quality book vender or borrow from your local library.
Week Topics
1 Introduction to Course What is Music? Where'd it come from?
What can be studied using methods of the Physicist?
Units/basic definitions
Periodic sounds: Frequency/Period/Pitches
2 Musical Notes, Chords, and Scales
     Musical Intervals, Dissonance, Beats
     Chords and Scales, Logarithms
3 Some simple mechanics (F = ma) and periodic motion
     Pendulum/Mass on Spring
     Stretched String - Wavelengths
4 Resonance
     String (con't) driven by sinusoidal source
     Vibrations in an Air column (and wind instruments)
Combinations of Modes (Superposition, Fourier Series)
     Overtones, Harmonics, "Complex Tones."
5 More Complex Normal Modes
     Xylophone Bars and Tubular Chimes
     Real Strings (and why piano tuning is an art)
     Drum Head (demo and computer simulation), Church Bells
Traveling Waves (1-d)
6 Attack and Release of pitches
     Strike tones and other non-resonant noises
     "Uncertainty Principle"
(EXAM 1)
7 Non-linear Systems
     "Simple" model for a clarinet, bowed string ("self-driven" systems)
     Interesting solutions of non-linear physics problems
     The ascending/descending Chinese Gong
Start of ideal gases.
     Atoms, Molecules, Phases of Matter
     Pressure, Temperature, Volume, Gas Laws
8 Ideal Gases
     Microscopic and macroscopic "pictures"
     Sound as a (longitudinal) pressure wave
     Speed of Sound
9 Loudness (decibels)
Coupling of sound between instruments and Air
     Acoustic Impedance
     How much sound gets out?
Intensity vs distance
     Wave Propagation in 2- and 3-d
10 Room Acoustics
     reverberation time
     Reflection/Absorption
     Auditoriums vs. Recording Studios
     Corner Reflectors
11 Room Acoustics con't
     Constructive and Destructive Interference
     Dispersal of waves as an alternative to absorption
     Review for Exam
(EXAM 2)
12 Musical Electronics
  Magnetic Fields and Faraday's Law of Induction
     Microphones, Speakers, Guitar Pick-ups
  Electric Fields and Capacitance
     Microphones
     RC Time Constants
13 Musical Electronics (con't)
   Cables and Shielding
   Audio Recording Methods
     Magnetic recording, optical recording.
     A to D and D to A (what is it?)
14 Special Effects, Electronic Music
Review for Final
- COMPREHENSIVE FINAL EXAM


Grading Information


Return to PH1090
MTU Physics